Breastfeeding free essay sample

The extent of what a mother goes through to reach the absolute best is the physical and the emotional preparation that she renders upon herself as she awaits for the birth of her child. One of the preparations is mmunization of tetanus toxoid among pregnant mothers to alleviate neonatal and maternal tetanus. (Stanfield, 2000) According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2007) Tetanus commonly known as lockjaw, is a disease particularly more common and serious in newborn babies (neonatal tetanus). Neonatal tetanus, which is mostly fatal, is particularly common in rural areas where deliveries are at home without adequate sterile procedures. It is acquired from spores of the bacterium Clostridium Tetani that infects a wound or the umbilical stump. It can be acquired through spores that can be found in soil, dust and animal wastes. World Health Organization has estimated that neonatal tetanus killed about 180,000 babies in 2002. Neonatal tetanus can be prevented through immunizing women of childbearing age with tetanus toxoid vaccine, either during pregnancy or outside 2 of pregnancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Breastfeeding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It protects mothers and also the infant, through a transfer of tetanus antibodies. Clean practices during delivery are also important to prevent neonatal and maternal tetanus. The World Health Organization also cited that once infected with tetanus, mortality rates are extremely high, especially in areas where appropriate medical care is not available. However, these deaths can be easily revented by either improving the hygienic conditions of the delivery and/or by immunizing the mothers. In the Philippines, Tetanus toxoid immunization to pregnant women is one of the maternal care programs of Department of Health to protect newborn babies from neonatal tetanus since it is one of the major causes of neonatal deaths. The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines began in July 1979. In 1986, made a response to the Universal Child Immunization goal, In June 2000, the 57 countries that have not yet achieved elimination of neonatal tetanus were ranked and the Philippines was listed together with 22 other countries n Class A, a classification for countries close to maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination. Flores, 2011) This study is significant to all the people especially to the women for them to know the importance of tetanus toxoid to the mothers health and to the baby as well. Thus, the researchers aimed to determine the level of awareness of the mothers in Purok 1 Bancasi, Butuan City on the Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Women Program. The study is based on Rogers (2005) Protection Motivation Theory was developed as a fear driven model. It is proposed that a perceived threat to health activates hought processes regarding the severity of the threaten event, the probability of its occurrence and coping mechanism. The motivation to protect, results from the perception of the threat and the ability or self-efficacy for coping. This theory is orientated more toward disease prevention that health promotion such as in the case fatality will then think of ways to protect themselves and their children from that illness. (OKeefe, 2002) This showed the independent variables which consists of doses of tetanus toxoid immunization for women which are the TTI, TT2, TT3, TT4, TT5 that result to the ependent variable which is level of awareness of the mothers of Purok 1, Bancasi, Butuan City on Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Women Program. Figure 1: Independent and Dependent Variables of the Study Statement of Problem The main problem of the study is to determine the level awareness of the mothers of Purok 1, Bancasi, Butuan City on Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Women Program. Specifically it geared to answer the following research questions: 1 . What is the level of awareness of the mothers in Purok 1 Bancasi, Butuan City on the Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Women Program in terms of: 1. 2 TT2 1. 3 TT3 1. 4 TT4 . 5 TT5 The finding of this study is important and beneficial to the following concern: Mothers The study help the mothers realize the value tetanus toxoid vaccine. Thus, they will comply with the tetanus toxoid immunization for women program. Health Workers. This will lead them to assess the level of awareness of the mothers in tetanus toxoid immunization for women program. researches, thesis or studies related to breastfeeding. Scope and Limitation of the study Content. The study focused on the level of awareness of the mothers in Purok 1 Bancasi, Butuan City on the tetanus toxoid immunization for women program. There were two main variables involved in the study, the independent variables and the dependent variable. The independent variables were the TT! , TT2, TT3, TT4 and TT5. The dependent variable was the well informed mothers on tetanus toxoid immunization program. Respondents and Place. The respondents of the study were the mothers who presently residing at Purok 1, Bancasi, Butuan City. Period. The researchers conducted the survey in the second semester collegiate year 2001 2012. The following terms were operationally defined by the researchers to facilitate an effective discussion of the problem. Mother a woman who had at least one baby either married or not.. TTI tetanus toxoid first dose. TT2 tetanus toxoid second dose. TT3 tetanus toxoid third dose TT4 tetanus toxoid fourth dose TT5- tetanus toxoid fifth dose The study utilized a descriptive method. This research study determined the level of awareness of the mothers in Purok 1, Bancasi, Butuan City on Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Women Program. It was based on the doses of the immunization such as TTI, TT2, TT3, TT4 and TT5. This study was conducted at Purok 1, Bancasi, Butuan City. Barangay Bancasi is a rural barangay, among 59 rural of 86 Barangay of Butuan City. It is 7 kilometers away from the city proper. Basically, it is an agricultural area. It has a land area of approximately 565 hectares of which 428 hectares are agricultural lands, 60 hectares is forestall, 4 hectares are swampy, 63 are residential and 10 hectares is idle or marginal lands. Bancasi is bounded in the north by the Municipality of Buenavista,on the east by Barangay Libertad, on the south by Barangay Pinamanculan, and on the west by Barangay Dumalagan. Its topography is flat to hilly. It has 12 puroks and a population of 4036 people. In Purok 1, it is populated wioth 325 residents, with 57 mothers. It is in front of Basketball Court,and Barangay hall and Health center. It has a chapel and two waiting shed. Respondents and Sampling Procedure The respondents of the study were composed of 45 mothers from 57 mothers permanently living at Purok 1, Bancasi, Butuan City. The researchers made use of the Slovens Formula with a 5% margin of error in finding the sample size of the population of the mothers. Random sampling was used by the researchers in selecting the respondents. Slovens Formula: 1 + Ne2 Where: N = population size e = margin of error n = sample size In gathering data, the researchers utilized a survey questionnaires based on the Department of Health Guidelines on Tetanus Toxoid Immunization for Women Program. The respondents rated their responses according to: 5- strongly agree, 4- agree, 3- uncertain, 2 disagree and 1 strongly disagree. The questionnaire sought to evaluate the level of awareness of the mothers in Purok 1, Bancasi Libertad Butuan City on the program as to the following: TTI, TT2, TT3, TT4, and TT5 Data Gathering Procedure The following strategies were implemented in gathering data: Request for Approval. The researchers gathered information by asking permission from the Barangay Captain of Bancasi, Butuan City Hon. Fidel G. Ceniza Jr. The researchers were also assisted by the Purok 1 President, Mrs. Chona L. Gallos. Distribution and Retrieval of Questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. The researchers visited the respondents house to house and they were oriented as to the purpose of the study and assured of confidentiality of their answers Consolidation of Data. The data was collected and accumulated were reviewed, checked, tallied, analyzed, interpreted, and presented with the application of the appropriate statistical tool. Statistical Technique In order to arrive at a valid interpretation of data and have a better analysis of the ollected data, the following statistical technique was used: Weighted Mean. This was employed to determine the central location of the distribution of scores in the responses using Likert five- point continuum scale with the following numerical and verbal rating scale below. Table 1 Likert Scale and Verbal Rating Numerical Rating Rating of Means Verbal Description 4. 21 5. 00 Strongly Agree 3. 41 -4. 20 Agree 2. 61 3. 40 Uncertain 1. 81 -2. 60 Disagree 1. 00-1. 0 Strongly Disagree The following are reviews from famous authors and researchers which contribute significant learning to the study. Related Literature Local Tetanus Toxoid vaccination for women is important to prevent tetanus in both mother and the bab y. When two doses of TT injection given at one more month interval between each dose during pregnancy or even before pregnancy period the baby is protected against neonatal tetanus. Completing the five doses following the schedule provide lifetime immunity. The countrys neonatal tetanus rate is between 1/1,000 live births. There are few cities and provinces remained to have high neonatal tetanus rates. The focus of neonatal tetanus elimination was in areas with low TT coverage and poor delivery are of babies but with continuing TT routine vaccination in areas with good coverage and Tetanus Elimination Plan has been developed for appropriate sourcing of funds and implementation for neonatal tetanus elimination. When given to women of childbearing age, vaccines that contain tetanus toxoid (TT or Td) not only protect women against tetanus, but also prevent neonatal tetanus in their newborn infants. The Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Schedule for Women is found in the table below. (Cuevas, 2007) Vaccine Minimum Age/lnterval Percent Protected Duration of Protection TTI As early as possible during pregnancy

Free Essays on Marx And Durkheim

Sociology as an academic discipline is still very much in its youth as compared to disciplines of the natural sciences, such as biology and chemistry. The reason for sociology’s green roots is because it can be thought of as a response to modernity. The modern world only really began to develop at the turn of the 19th century and, since then, has continued to become more advanced at an exponential rate. Sociology came about as a response to modernity because people began to change the way that they lived their lives and, most significantly, how they thought about themselves and their lives. Many theorists in the 19th century, such as Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber, wrote about this new discipline of sociology. They attempted to use sociology in order to explain the new ways that people were thinking and the new problems that arose in society because of that shift in people’s thoughts and how people lived. Karl Marx had a very disdainful view of capitalism, which was beginning to flourish as a result of modernity. The rise of the mechanization of labour in society provided the opportunity for things to be mass produced, which in turn meant that in order to be productive, people were also treated as factors of production. Within capitalism, everything began to be commodified. This meant that everything was given a dollar value, including the labour of people. The entire commodification of society, as Marx believed, would lead people to feel alienated from their work, and even from themselves. â€Å"The more the worker expends himself in work, the more powerful becomes the world of objects which he creates in face of himself, and the poorer he himself becomes in his inner life, the less he belongs to himself† (Sociology of Capitalism, p.178). Before modernity, this alienation of the worker, the commodification of time and labour, was never even a concept to be thought of. This was because people had always worked... Free Essays on Marx And Durkheim Free Essays on Marx And Durkheim Sociology as an academic discipline is still very much in its youth as compared to disciplines of the natural sciences, such as biology and chemistry. The reason for sociology’s green roots is because it can be thought of as a response to modernity. The modern world only really began to develop at the turn of the 19th century and, since then, has continued to become more advanced at an exponential rate. Sociology came about as a response to modernity because people began to change the way that they lived their lives and, most significantly, how they thought about themselves and their lives. Many theorists in the 19th century, such as Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber, wrote about this new discipline of sociology. They attempted to use sociology in order to explain the new ways that people were thinking and the new problems that arose in society because of that shift in people’s thoughts and how people lived. Karl Marx had a very disdainful view of capitalism, which was beginning to flourish as a result of modernity. The rise of the mechanization of labour in society provided the opportunity for things to be mass produced, which in turn meant that in order to be productive, people were also treated as factors of production. Within capitalism, everything began to be commodified. This meant that everything was given a dollar value, including the labour of people. The entire commodification of society, as Marx believed, would lead people to feel alienated from their work, and even from themselves. â€Å"The more the worker expends himself in work, the more powerful becomes the world of objects which he creates in face of himself, and the poorer he himself becomes in his inner life, the less he belongs to himself† (Sociology of Capitalism, p.178). Before modernity, this alienation of the worker, the commodification of time and labour, was never even a concept to be thought of. This was because people had always worked...

Reality Television Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Reality Television - Assignment Example Media provides knowledge through a never-ending list of channels like News, history, education, sports and so on. Initially, this field was restricted only to professionals. But with the advent of reality television shows, normal people found their way to participate and contribute towards media development. The initial efforts were first applied for on-air voice shows and after their resounding success made way into the visual screen; television. Reality television shows, which show real life, are generally unscripted drama or real events pictures on ordinary people rather than professional actors. In addition, hundreds of reality TV websites are devoted to keeping viewers informed about a different range of TV programmes related merchandise, news, and fan activities1. Ever since TV gained popularity, it is the fore-runner among media development giving a real-time account of happenings in the world. Based on featuring style, purpose and used situations, these shows can be broadly classified in categories like documentary-style, elimination game/quiz shows, self-improvement/makeover, dating shows, talk shows, hidden camera, and hoaxes2. There are lots of controversies regarding reality TV about being real. Many accidents happened during shows. And even many people don’t like it due to various reasons. Sometimes these persons are family members of a participant. In spite of these many obstacles, reality TV business in expanding daily and gaining more and more popularity. Reasons for this is its use to ordinary people, many social issues raised and many more. Next sections explain about reality TV in detail and convince the reader about how reality TV efficiently deals with issues like work, home, public, domestic, competition, co-operation, relationships, betrayal, deception, testing, trust, success, winning, failure, celebrity, voyeurism, surveillance and control.   Documentary style cinema and television shows are like ‘window on the world’ for their audiences.  

European Union (different policies) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

European Union (different policies) - Essay Example The European Council have agreed to extend the EU scope to countries in the South and East Europe including Croatia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo and Turkey (European Commission). These candidates are then given financial assistance "so they can introduce the necessary political, economic and institutional reforms in line with the EU standard" (European Commission). It provides for economic reform leading to economic growth and better employment prospects (European Commission). One of the necessary tracks for the regional enlargement is the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). This is particularly done by having one currency which is the Euro. The adoption of the Euro is the culmination of the three stages of economic policy (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.). But prior to adopting the Euro, "a member state has to have its currency in the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II) for two years" (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.). So far, sixteen of the members have adopted the Euro. Only the United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden have not accepted the third stage and they still use their own currency. To pursue a sustainable growth in agriculture, the EU adopted a fundamental reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). "The new CAP will be geared towards consumers and taxpayers, while giving EU farmers the freedom to produce what the market wants" (European Commission). This will create a 'single farm payments' "which will be linked to the respect of environmental, food safety and animal welfare standards" (European Commission). To give much authority to the Member state to oversee production, they "may choose to maintain a limited link between subsidy and production under well defined conditions and within clear limits" (European Commission). The Europan union has high dreams of economic prosperity among its members, being the largest regional economy in the world. The question however is what would happen to the diaparity betweena nd among the Member States. There are two opposing theories to look at: the convergence theory which predicts that countries will even out in the future and the cumulative causation which will exacerbate divergence and economic differences. With the way the EU supports its members, we see that convergence is more likely to happen, especially that the poorer countries are given the chance to strengthen their economy before finally doing direct trade and contact with other Member States. This necessary preparation for all EU members is what differentiates the European Union from other regional economic group. Envioronmental Policy The European Union believes that "the environment is essential for the quality of life of current and future generations" (SCADPlus). "The EU's priorities are combating climate change, protecting biodiversity, reducing the impact of pollution on health and better use of natural resources" (SCADPlus). Since climate change poses great danger to the entire region, the EU has formulated policies in combating them. Starting from the European Climate Change Program, "the European Union has come up with realistic climate change strategies advocating practical action to prevent temperatures from increasing to

Paraphrase these pages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paraphrase these pages - Essay Example In order to examine the policies/procedures, it is important to be aware of the written and unwritten procedures in order to see if employees follow them. Lastly, knowing what the facility is putting out and the conditions of both the facility and the product are important as well as staffing issues and logistics such as shipping. The Vulnerability Assessment Project Leader is charged with many duties. All duties surround that of making sure that the demands of the schedule will be met and are able to resolve any issues concerning this. Making sure that the team is properly staffed with correct instructions and the supplies to do the job makes this possible. It also includes exercising leadership authority by interacting not only with members of the team, but also with facility management and higher up personnel. This is a consequence analysis table. It is a security analysis that shows the probability levels of any type of hostile action that might be taken towards the facility or i ts employees and the effect that it will have on customers and products. It also ranks them according to how high the probability of something occurring in relation to the type of consequence that will result for the company. For example, there is a high degree of probability for vandalism, but there is a low consequence expected for anything happening in the company. The three stages in project management are: project planning, managing the project, and the project closeout. Project planning involves making initial contact with the customer by understanding what they want and being able to define the project by looking at costs, number of personnel, conditions and terms, etc. Once the project is started, it is best to give weekly updates to the customer in order to let them know how the work is progressing and if there are going to be any unexpected changes in cost, production time, etc. The VA team has to be able to balance what the customer wants and what is feasible to what was agreed upon because the customer is not always right. Lastly at the end of the project, taking into account and producing all the financial paperwork and costs is imperative. All documents should be stored or disposed of and an after action review should occur to assess how the project went and if anything can be done better. There are many different ways in which a project can fail. Sometimes, poor planning or having the wrong people plan can hinder the entire operation ranging from the wrong goals to time management problems. In addition, if communication is not kept with the customer for the duration of the project, it could put the project in danger as it makes the customer loose faith in the project and can lead to further complications. Lastly, it is important to discuss what went right and what went wrong on the project in order to maximize efficiency. If this is not done, any mistakes that were made are likely to occur again in the future and could result in more drastic con sequences. Stage 1 is the most important because it lays the foundation for the entire project. If this is messed up, the entire operation is at risk. During the execution of the project, problems need to be handled immediately in order to avoid complications. By keeping in contact with the customer, it allows quicker action and recovery to occur when a problem happens. In the last stage, all following

The Advantage Of Keyword Advertising To Company Marketing Essay

The Advantage Of Keyword Advertising To Company Marketing Essay E-Commerce or Electronic Commerce (EC) is the action rather than the theory of purchase and selling a number of different types of good and services on the World Wide Web. Electronic commerce in its high-level forming an essential foundation sense means the same as traditional commerce where buyers and sellers form together for doing business by purchases and selling goods and services. The difference is that e-commerce happens over flexible strand a letter or message in a length of cord at a link throughout the global where the WWW perform duties of services as the central medium for all trading carry out business. E-Commerce also happens through the use of more limited shape or structure of communication. E-Commerce provided with the ability or means to sell and purchase of an article and give services right away from your home. So, that you dont need to leave your house for seeking what you need. You just have to simply strike with one hand the service providers website, find for what you need or setting up what you want to make available for use and immediately get the business done. If you want to make purchases online for virtual products, most of the period you would get the products and services at the particular example of your payment admitted the truth. Currency transactions take place above certain to remain safe gateways and encrypted channels, so we can term e-commerce to be able to relied on trading environment. Payments can be made with the use of Credit Cards, e-Checks and Payment Gateways. KEYWORD ADVERTISING Keyword advertising refers to any publicize a product or service that is connection to clearly defined words or phrases. Ordinary forms of keyword advertising are known by a lot of other conditions laid down or agreed including pay per click (PPC) and cost per action (CPA). There are several parts slight difference each starting with pay per or cost per such as pay per action (PPA) and pay per cost (PPC). Google Ad Words is the greatest well-known shape or structure of keyword advertising. Google show search advertisement specifically the aim to the word(s) typed into a search box. Those keyword targeted ads also become visible on satisfied place based on Googles systems interpretation of the dealt with material on every page of the site. This is known as contextual advertising. The Advantage of Keyword Advertising to Company The step to starting a company successfully is to advertise. Company must provide potential customers with the information itself of information about the goods and services. The advantage would allow everyone to know what exactly the business about. If anyone had interest to present a small business effectively then should thought keyword online advertising methods. Key word advertising is often used and plays an important role as a technique in effective online marketing, especially where search engines are concerned. When a potential customer types the keyword into the search box, the search engine or website will display a whole range of results that matches the keyword. Your advertisement or website will also be among the many other results which are relevant to the keyword. In most cases, the reader naturally opts to click the items that are at the top. Therefore if you want your announcement to come on top in search engine results, this can be done by using the right keywords; you also need to creatively use the keyword many times. Keyword promotion may be ideal for small businesses because it helps them emerge on top of many other competitors regardless of the money spent or the size of the classified ad. This way, small businesses have a better chance of bringing themselves forward to the clientele easily and with little effort. A great advantage of keyword advertising is that only the viewers who are truly interested in the product or service with the intention of buying them will come across the advertisement. As a result, there is a greater possibility of achieving higher conversion ratios. Clearly, the keyword chosen is the most important item in this scenario. It is important to make sure that the keywords chosen are related to the business. Companies pay for each word. So this should not be misleading. Choosing the wrong keyword will not achieve the purpose of increasing sales in fact it will be a waste of time and money as well. A way to make sure that the company does not spend too much in marketing, is to choose the right payment option. Keyword advertising revolves around payment concepts is ensure that you are charged only for the number of times the announcement is truly viewed. This is another reason why keyword promotion may be ideal for small businesses because you pay only for what you get. Benefits of Google Ad Words to User The biggest advantages of SEO are the fact that it can join anyone on your website visitors. Keyword advertising of SEO possibility take months to create results of meaning, but a PPC advertising can done for you immediately. When coordination are being use with an SEO strategy, Ad words would carry your visitors at the same time you are waiting for your page to become visible in organic search results. The next of SEO advantage is entirely customizable. Users can choose as the most suitable their keywords, besides they can even pick which keywords they dont want to trigger advertising. This is very useful to marketers who can succeed in doing the account, and unchanging pull sharply keywords and estimate to find the mysterious combination of efficiently in the campaign. With Ad Words, the users can controls how much to be pay. An organized scheme of proceeding involves a bidding system which the final information in cost per click pricing and give permit to the user to only pay for the pressing that are accept. Thus, the clicks are count according to the users settings from ten cents to one hundred dollars. Marketers can optimize for cost per idea and opinion pricing in satisfied or happy network. This will permit you to pay for how many times people see advertising. Without concern for which pay model you select, you set the produced every day advertisement estimate, which may gives you finished control over a serious of military operations. Though Ad Words is extremist user friendly, it can be very hard for whom new to PPC advertisements to charge an organized course of action efficiently. Almost anyone can running an advertisement organized course of an action though Ad Words, but least people have the time and skill it takes to continuously monitor and change ads, establish new budgets, and pull sharply keywords for most favourable carry out. If whom not sure about how to in charge a PPC campaign, a lot of SEO who have experience worked with Ad words can help you. The Disadvantage of Keyword Advertising to Company and User Pay per Click search engine is fount into account by many to be one of the most affordable forms of marketing on the Internet. PPC advertising is used to create result by give instruction on target traffic to a marketer website, so the marketer can change this target traffic into fastest sales on the later time. To date, this marketing is a billion pound industry. There are some difficulties to using Pay per Click advertising companies. If it does not have disadvantages to this advertising, then everyone would choose to use this method; but now, many Internet marketers do not use it. Briefly, marketers will offer a price on keywords to be use in small advertisings they cause to happen, that the PPC Company will show for search engine users when they are using the marketers chosen keywords that they choose to use in the ads. Inside these ads is a connection to the marketers very special website. When search engine user, uses an individual marketers keyword in the search engine, that advertisement guide up alongside the other information for the user to select from. If the user press on the marketers ad, they are taken to the marketers website. The marketer then needs to pays the PPC Company for that unusual click. If the user sees the advertising, but it does not click, then the marketers do not need to pay. The Method of Improving Keyword Advertising There are many kind of search engine advertising methods. If anyone are hoping your website to get higher SEO rankings, than you need to put into effect the proven make the best use of tactics. More specifically, nature and organic search engine optimization is the most suitable way to go. Organic search constitute the greater number of web traffic. In fact, tens millions of visitors are being sent by the search engines to not the same as another websites through organic search. To get a big solid piece of this traffic, here are those top search marketing methods that you can put into effort today. Beginning with the publish high quality articles to build connection and to make a greater in size your sites SEO rankings. The article submitted for consideration is one of the most able to be relied on search engine advertising methods that can consideration long term and lasting for a long time results. Anyone need to do is to bring into existence articles that are highly connected for the subject being discussed on your website. So, it is important to write the particular object that focuses on keywords used to make the best use it your website happy or satisfied. Back links should have as part of a whole in the articles a greater liking on the resource box. Once you publish these articles on high PR article a book listing names, it will only take a few days for the search engines to measure them. In this way, you would get worth a great subject being discussed back links from having a good reputation. This would have final information to a big jump in your SEO rankings. Lastly, you should make as great as possible the advantage of press set free the act of submitting. This is another search engine advertising method that has been getting good incoherently among SEO competent. Press set free are a like but not identical to online articles in phrase of giving satisfied for the search engines. But the best piece combining is that press set free distribution sites to a high degree by the search engines. These place where something is offer everyday and updated satisfied for web users. So, if you can get back links from distribution services though your press set free, then it is possible to succeed in maximum online exposure. The most important are the back links from press set free are worth and connected. So there is at all times a best chance that your websites search engine position can become better meaning if your links are carried by more than two but not many new information about aggregators. Banner Advertising When internet is becoming a interactive medium. There is a lot of e-commerce multimedia to advertise their product. Now a day, banner advertising is a comment advertising method in this world. It can transfers of big bytes is possible easily due to the increasing in speed in internet due to DSL, cable and wireless high-speed technologies. Banner advertising may attract people attention in order to increase the selling product in the company. It is possible to target those who can be prospective buyers. In addition, managers need to optimize the number of creative and advertising sites by making the tradeoff between quicker visits and lower expenditure per visit or the slower visits and higher expenditure per visit. Advantages Low cost It is much cheaper than the most such as advertise their product by using newspaper. In internet advertising are offered as low as $10 for a period of one month. The presentation to the market Internet advertisements are the best if your product is aimed at the younger generation. Due to the survey report, now a day, most of the younger generation is keep playing facebook. So that, the advertisements that advertise in facebook is the most easiest way to attract younger generation attention in order to buy thing through the internet. Update advertisement Internet advertising can update whenever you like. Unlike TV commercials which must be periodically updated. Advertising is usually a very simple matter that can be done easily and quickly. Disadvantages Scope It is a limited market can be conquered if only use the Internet for advertising display. There are quite a few of average of consumers are still on the older forms of advertising. Additional costs It will cost more than if you decide to rent the help of a professional or a company for the production of advertising for your product or service. Blog advertising method Blog advertising is a method of e-commerce. This method can be an extension of a whole or it can be its own website. Majority of a blogs are maintained by one person in a journal-type style with the posts appearing in reverse chronological order and theyre updated regularly. They are a lot of cause to get involved in the blog advertising world. The blog advertisement in particular, methods of getting exposure for your company, products, or services has speedy become the most famous from advertising. Many of the company have jumped on the bandwagon and have begun advertise their company on blogs because it is not only cheaper than almost any other advertising method from around, it is also more effective than other media. Blog are global. When you advertise on blogs you are not get individual written reviews of your products. The written are visible for the life of the blog and it easily someone to search when someone type keywords into a search engine anywhere in the world. You can achieve the same worldwide marketing that can afford to span the globe with high-price media marketing. The marketing cost savings are tremendous and the exposure is just as great. Nowadays, many of the consumers spend 85% of their shopping dollars online. Even thought they are planning on buying offline they also will search the products first on the internet. Consumer believes that the blogger write ups much more than the gimmicky splash advertising, flashy banners, and slick white pages. Each of the advertisement written in a blog post comes straight from that particular bloggers style writing and is unique and compelling. While the Experts forecasted that blogging as a whole would slow down in 2007. It is evident that Blog advertising for web companies to develop as a steadily more powerful tool for dialoguing with prospective clients and increasing listeners reach on the Net. Many business holders may have uncertainties or misunderstanding as to the value of business platform into their existing promotional efforts, with little return on investment. That organization owner s who uses blogs as advertising media usually will realize an easy to maintain sphere. The results of blog advertising, however, are far-reaching and surprisingly effective. Advantages of blog advertising The major advantages of blog advertising include low cost marketing channel. Blog advertising is cheaper than the other advertising media. With the less money you can achieve better ranking, the payment is not per month, you can have your own unique content, and also quality permanent back links. Besides that, you can also achieve an excellent Avenue to build a network. Every business needs a network, an interior network between division and an exterior network with other companies and customers. A typical blog on the other hand is rapidly written. Blogs can reach thousands of aimed readers at any place. Blog advertising is also a way to increased product exposure. Blog advertisement is extremely useful for gaining established visibility for your products. Improved customer interaction. Healthy customer dialogue is the key ingredient for successful web endeavors. Comment characteristics on blog are ideal ways to get to know that person, and feel they have built a blog is a place to hear kudos and complaints. As well as conduct informal focus groups, determining how else customers needs might be fulfilled. Nearly anyone who has studied marketing knows that a conversion rate for commercial venues is much higher than others. Consumers have a choice in the latter scenario, and the same is true for blog advertising. Consumers feel that they made the choice to come to a blog ad they made the conscious decision to read about a product. Example of blog advertising method Conclusion After doing this assignment, we feel that that the most effective and efficient online advertising method is Blog advertising method. If we need to choose the advertising method to advertise our company between banner advertising, keyword advertising and also blog advertising. We will select the blog advertising method. It is because the blog advertising is cheaper and more effective between others. And also consumer trust blogger write up much more than the banner advertising, keyword advertising and also the traditional advertising. When we need to select a print media to showcase our products we must get exposure in that market alone. Most newspaper, magazine display advertising is extremely expensive. There are less costly print media methods such as press release but they are not as expensive as picture advertising. Some willing and reporter will print it but even then the exposure is usually limited to the circulation of that paper or magazine and it only appears once. Now days, who isnt online? Consumers can online and search your company products through the internet easily at anyway and also any moment. Your company blog will always be there. Comment characteristic on blog may also let the consumer more realize about company product and services if customers have any question about the company products or service. This may also built a lasting relationship and trustworthy between customers and company.

Essay on Toni Morrisons Beloved - Freedom and Independence

Freedom and Independence in Beloved  Ã‚      Toni Morrison’s important novel Beloved is a forceful picture of the black American experience.   By exploring the impact slavery had on the community, Beloved evolves around issues of race, gender, and the supernatural.   By revealing the story of slavery and its components, Morrison declares the importance of independence as best depicted by Sixo.   The combination of an individual amongst a community sets forth the central theme of moving from slavery to freedom and reconnecting with family and community. Sixo is one of the nine slaves living on Sweet Home, a Kentucky plantation.   A young man in his twenties, Morrison introduces him as â€Å"the wild man† (11) without explanation.   Later, Paul D describes Sixo as â€Å"Indigo with a flame-red tongue† (21).   He is closer to the African experience then the other slaves.   Morrison portrays Sixo as the odd man out in an attempt at underlining the idea of an individual in a community.   Community at Sweet Home is the only reassuring object possessed by the slaves.   The relationship among fellow slaves creates a â€Å"mock† community, which is enough to satisfy everyone.   Morrison utilizes Sixo as rebellious and clever, one who refuses to conform to his predicament.   Physically a slave, Sixo rejects his position and remains a spirited man who takes night walks and dances among the trees to keep his bloodlines open.   Although black sexuality is dominated by slavery, he chooses his own woman and controls his own destiny.   Sixo â€Å"plotted down to the minute a thirty-mile trip to see a woman.† (21) Despite the bounds of slavery, Sixo asserts his independence and searched for a better life and family of his own.   In an attempt to free himself from the restrai... ...Sixo’s characterization defines how slaves managed to remain people despite slavery.   Morrison places Sixo in the novel Beloved, to express the manifestation of community as well as individualism.   Sixo uses the strengths of the Sweet Home community to independently search for an identity of his own.   Without the consistent community of Sweet Home, Sixo could not of ventured upon journey after journey in search of personal freedom. The steady community enabled Sixo to express a rebellious independence, that otherwise would have been lost.   Sixo maintained a sense of self, lost by many others.   Beloved explains that the independent spirit and the belief in personal self worth can not be maintained without the presence of an impermeable community, and the individual desire for freedom. Works Cited: Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York, Penguin Books USA Inc, 1988.

Siddhartha and The Alchemist comparison essay

Every individual’s life is a journey. There are different stages in life that one goes through and by experiencing these different stages of life one becomes wiser. In the novel, Siddhartha and The Alchemist the protagonist Siddhartha and Santiago both go through man different stages in life which made them grow, learn and transform into wiser people. Both protagonists go on a journey which is eventually the same but the purpose of journey is different. Similarly, both protagonist struggles through their journey to become a wiser people. However, the end result for both protagonists was the same which is discovering themselves. Both the father discourages them for leaving their house and going on their journey.Siddhartha the protagonist in Siddhartha is the son of the respected and wealthiest Brahmin. However he is not happy even though he has everything he could ever ask for. Siddhartha realized that he made everyone else happy but that he himself wasn’t. He also got t he feeling that he had already learned the best of what his teachers had to teach but it still wasn’t enough. He still wasn’t satisfied. â€Å"Tomorrow morning, my friend Siddhartha is going to join the Samanas. He is going to become Samana† (Hesse, 9). . Samanas are monks who go around begging for food and they are known for their spirituality.Siddhartha thinks of joining the Samanas as he wanted to become spiritually knowledgeable and get rid of the â€Å"self†, which is a sense of greed and jealousy. But before he could go join Samanas he has to go ask his father’s permission to let him go. When Siddhartha goes to see his father to ask for permission his father was unhappy with Siddhartha’s decision because he wanted Siddhartha to stay home, take care of the house as well as take over the Brahmins position. But however, Siddhartha was not willing to take no for an answer and said â€Å"I will stand here and wait, you will grow tired Sidd hartha, I will grow tired, you will fall asleep Siddhartha, I will not fall asleep, you will die Siddhartha, I will die† (Hesse, 11) which shows his passionate desire for enlightenment.The father and son disagreement is also in Alchemist but it is less intense than the disagreement between Siddhartha and his father. Santiago is a young boy who decided that he did not want to become a priest but a shepherd. His father  tries to explain Santiago to think again about his decision of traveling by saying â€Å"Among us, the only ones who travels are the Shepherds† â€Å"well then I’ll be a shepherd† (Coelho, 9). While going against what was wanted of his parents, his father showed acceptance of his decision to become a shepherd by giving him three ancient Spanish gold coins. Santiago’s life as a shepherd and his journey started from that day.Santiago was comfortable with being a shepherd. He knew how to be a shepherd; he trusted the sheep and the sheep trusted him too. But being a shepherd did not truly make Santiago happy. One day Santiago was taking shelter with his sheep’s under the old church. He has the same dream every time he falls asleep under the sycamore tree that grows out of the ruin of the church. Santiago was so driven by the reoccurring of the same dream and eventually Santiago sold his flock of sheep and embarked on his great journey to the pyramids. Throughout the novel, each protagonist showed their strong will to go on journey even if it meant going against their family.The Protagonist in both novels faces obstacles along their journey but these obstacles made them stronger and wiser. On his journey to get answers for his question and reach Nirvana. Siddhartha struggles, starves, get burned and sacrifices his easy life and chooses this hard path just in order to gain Nirvana (enlightenment). As he leaves home to become Samana, he realizes that the path he has chosen is not the right one.† It was th e self, the character and to rid myself of the self, to conquer it, but I could not conquer it. I could only deceive it†¦..I am Siddhartha; and about nothing in the world do I know less than about myself, about Siddhartha† (Hesse, 38).Siddhartha struggles not knowing what to do, where to go and who he was. Siddhartha was trapped in a cycle of losing and regaining his self. â€Å"You have observed well, you have seen everything. You have seen Siddhartha, the son of Brahmin. Who left his home to become a Samana and who has been Samana for three years. But now, I have left that path and came into this city, and the first one I met, even before I had entered the city, was you. To say this, I have come to you, oh Kamala! You are the first woman whom Siddhartha is not addressing with his eyes turned to the ground. Never again will I love my eyes when I meet a beautiful women† (Hesse, 53).Things suddenly changes after meeting Kamala. Siddhartha starts getting involved in the things that he was once against which are pleasure and money. He struggles and works  hard in-order to impress Kamala. In the same way, Santiago faces numerous obstacles along his journey as well. On his journey when Santiago arrives in tangier, he meets a boy who is his age who speaks Spanish and offered to help him get to the pyramids. When they were about to leave the bar owner grabs Santiago and tells him something. â€Å"The boy push the owner aside and pulls Santiago outside with him† and tells him that â€Å"the owner wanted Santiago’s money† (Coelho, 37). But the owner of the bar was trying to warn Santiago about his new friend. Santiago ends up getting tricked and losing all his money.He later realize the bar owner was trying help him. After that incident he ends up working at a crystal shop in order to earn money for his trip. Another obstacle he faces is when there was a battle going on in the desert. Some armies blocked him and the alchemist fr om going. The alchemist told the armies that Santiago is someone† who understand the force of nature† (Coelho, 163). By listening to what alchemist said. The armies put Santiago on test. If he fails they would kill him. Both protagonists go through a lot of obstacles on their journey. Having the ability to succeed to your personal legend, and find self-discovery allows people to open their minds and see the world for what it really is and how everything has a purpose in life.On his path to self-discovery, Siddhartha, had to confront many challenges, such as leaving his family, friends, and loved ones as he kept going on his journey. Siddhartha overcame these problems through introspection and help from others Siddhartha couldn’t figure out how he could find Nirvana (enlightenment). He understood it when his son left him to follow his own dreams. â€Å"His face resembles that of another person, whom he had once known and loved and even feared. It resembles the fac e of his father, the Brahmin. He remember how once, as a youth, he had compelled his father to let him go and join the ascetics, how he had taken leave of him, how he had gone and never returned†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.had not his father died long time ago, alone, without having seen his son again?† (Hesse, 131).He realizes that he wouldn’t have been able to stop his son just; like how his father wasn’t able to stop from leaving. Santiago’s dream was to make it to the pyramids, but the adventure that he found himself on in order to get to those pyramids taught him more than he ever thought. â€Å"He thought many roads he have travelled, and of the strange way god have chosen to show him  his treasure. If he hasn’t believed in the significance of recurrent dreams, he would not have met the gypsy women, the king, the thief or†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Coelho, 165). He learns many things on the way to find his treasure. Therefore, his journey becomes successful as he fi nds treasure.While staying with the crystal shop owner he learns that â€Å"every blessing ignored becomes a curse† (Hesse, 58). And also learns that it is necessary to adopt different methods in order to succeed in life. Siddhartha and Santiago come across things that came in their heart which made them wiser. Throughout the novel, each protagonist shows that their life is a journey, not a destination, and that the real treasure is in the journey itself. They showed strong determination which resulted in success of their journey. Each protagonist faces numerous obstacles which made them grow wiser and they discover their true selves.

Discuss the extent to which you think that goals are determined by the overarching culture of a society as opposed to smaller social groups or subcultures

Discuss the extent to which you think that goals are determined by the overarching culture of a society as opposed to smaller social groups or subcultures Pascal Cisangani 23023554 / 23345853 Danai MuswaziDiscuss the extent to which you think that goals are determined by the overarching culture of a society as opposed to smaller social groups or subculturesDefinition of key termersCulture and subcultureA culture is made up of beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics that members of a specific group or society have in common. Through this, individuals and groups define themselves, conform to society's shared values, and contribute to society. Hence, culture does contains many social characteristics, among them are language, customs, values, norms, rules, tools, technologies, products, organizations, and institutions (Finnemore, 1996:326). However some common institutions include but not limited to family, education, religion, work, and health careA subculture can be defined as a group of people holding a particular culture (that could be visible or hidden) which differentiates them from the larger culture from which they d o belong.JARMILA GROTHFor instance, in case where a subculture is characterized by some element of opposition to the main or governing culture, it may be described as counterculture (Finnemore, 1996:326).SocietySociety can be defined a group of people who interact in such a way as to share the same culture (Isajiw, 2006:265).GoalsA goal can be defined as a result or an achievement toward which efforts were focused. People have certain goals that they may want to achieve in life. These goals might include but not limited to getting married, Education, employment, a house, means of transportation and so on (Settergren, 2003). The question is to know where these goals come from. Do individuals set them up? If so, based on which criteria's? How do people know what is best for them? Or are people obliged to attain certain goals?Structural functionalismStructural functionalism is a method of viewing society...

Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games

Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games By Mark Nichol How do you style the first letter of words for games and similar entertainment? The default setting is lowercase, though of course there are exceptions. Names of card games are lowercased except for words normally capitalized, thus poker, but â€Å"Texas hold ’em.† Names for other games of chance, whether more or less â€Å"legitimate† ones like Russian roulette and bingo, those that straddle both worlds (like craps, which has two forms: casino, or table craps, and street craps), and confidence games like three-card monte, follow the same rules. Names of variations, and other terminology, aren’t capitalized, either. Those of strategy games such as chess and checkers are lowercased, too (but note â€Å"Chinese checkers†), as are names of tile games such as dominoes. Traditional children’s games like tag and hopscotch, and those with more complex names, such as capture the flag, hide-and-seek, and king of the castle, need no special emphasis, either. Brand names of trademarked games like Monopoly, Scrabble, and Chutes and Ladders are capitalized, but note that it is not necessarily to use registration symbols with them. (You will, of course, note the r in a circle adjacent to the brand name on the game itself and in printed and online literature published by the company, as well as in written materials of any company affiliated or in partnership with the trademark holder, but no other publication is required to include such symbols.) Names of electronic games follow the same rule. You may also see these names italicized or enclosed in quotation marks; the justification for these styles is that such games have a narrative and are therefore equivalent to films. However, names of kinds of software are capitalized but not italicized. Names for games like pool and its variants, foosball, air hockey, and other tabletop entertainments should not be capitalized. Names of competitive sports such as baseball, basketball, and football are lowercase, but note that Major League Baseball is not merely a description of the highest level of professional baseball in the United States but also the official designation and is thus capitalized. Names of large competitive events are capitalized: Examples include, in the United States, the World Series and the Super Bowl, and internationally, the Olympic Games (informally called the Olympics) and the Pan American Games. (But note that â€Å"Highland games† is a description and not the name of a specific event.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comma After i.e. and e.g.Comma Before ButHow to Write a Proposal

Implementing Radical Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Implementing Radical Change - Essay Example This study follows the recommendations suggested by Gersick (1991) to differentiate between changes in processes and the outcome of these processes. The author used this recommendation to differentiate between the nature of changes and its implementation speed. These two dimensions have been used as frameworks to discuss all the issues related to radical changes implementation. This paper suggests that it is very useful to differentiate between the nature of changes and the speed of its implementation and assumes that this distinction is important to deal with radical changes; especially for researchers and change managers. This paper suggests that the gradual implementation of radical changes can reduce the degree of user resistance to changes. As pointed out by this paper, the gradual (slow) implementation of radical changes can be achieved with more effect under specific circumstances, especially in the software development. This study suggests that there are two key elements that contribute to the gradual implementation of radical changes: "organization characteristics" such as organizational culture and "technological innovation" such as investing in technology on a long-term. This study uses two dimensions of changes- the nature of change and the implementation of the changes. These two dimensions give the study a broad understanding of how the changes happen and what is the effective speed to implement the changes. The findings of this r... This paper suggests that the gradual implementation of radical changes can reduce the degree of user resistance to changes. As pointed out by this paper, the gradual (slow) implementation of radical changes can be achieved with more effect under specific circumstances, especially in the software development. This study suggests that there are two key elements that contribute to the gradual implementation of radical changes: "organization characteristics" such as organizational culture and "technological innovation" such as investing in technology on a long-term. 3.2. Evaluation This study uses two dimensions of changes- the nature of change and the implementation of the changes. These two dimensions give the study a broad understanding of how the changes happen and what is the effective speed to implement the changes. This study is limited to particular change in certain organizations during a short period of time and cannot be generalized into other changes in other organizations. The findings of this research results from the implementation of radical change in a specific organization settings, during the implementation of the specific technology -"CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) tools". Hence there are no evidences to prove that the findings may be applicable to other technologies. 3.3. Key sources The authors of this paper based on the recommendation of Gersick as a key source for analysing the radical changes in the selected company. This paper drew on the works of Fichman, Kemerer and Orlikowski to categorize the implementation of CASE tools as radical changes. In addition, this study is based on the "episodic pattern" introduced by Tyre and Orlikowski to determine the implementation speed of

Police civil liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Police civil liability - Essay Example The pursued entered into other two officers and they were ordered to block the truck by closing the line it was driving. Tipsy did not stop but closed the line and collided with Oldsmobile. After collision, Tipsy and other two passengers in the Oldsmobile lost their lives. There after, the plaintiff filed a claim against the police officers, police chief and the police departments. In the case, the plaintiff claimed that the officers had violated or gone centrally to Section 1983 amendments. In the case, the plaintiff stated that the police did not observe the laws of pursuit in conduct of high speeding. In the case, in order to make the ruling the court must consider some facts. The court must prove that the circumstances which led to accident were as a result of police action. The pursuit involved the death of three people and the court must determine whether the action by police was the main cause of the death. In order for the officers to be held reliable for the death, the action by the officers must be the cause of the incident (Kappeler, 2006)v. Before making the judgement, the court must examine different facts. The court must examine the cause of the pursuit. The court has the duty to examine why and when the pursuit took place. The court also must examine whether the police adhered to the pursuits laws. The police also must examine the cause of accident and events leading to the accident. In the case the police officers was investigating a shoplifting crime. The officer started the pursuit in order to enforce the law by arresting a suspect. The police officer did not contact the pursuit for personal gains but was as a result of performing his duty. The court will determine whether the police officer acted for personal gain or for constitution purposes. In the case the police was enforcing the laws of the state. The court will also have the duty of